A career in mechanical engineering is both highly lucrative and intrinsically rewarding. Engineers must have a solid educational background and training. Therefore, a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering (or mechanical engineering technology) is essential. Many mechanical engineers also have a master’s degree or Ph.D. in mechanical engineering. Certain jobs in mechanical engineering also require a license.1

What Skills Does a Mechanical Engineer Need?

Mechanical engineers design, build, and test mechanical devices such as tools, engines, and machines. Considered the broadest engineering discipline, mechanical engineers work in engineering services, research facilities, manufacturing industries, and the federal government.2

A mechanical engineer should have particular hard skills, including a solid understanding of industry standards and excellent computer skills, because much time is spent designing, simulating, and testing. In addition, mechanical engineers should have soft skills, such as strong analytical thinking and communication capabilities. 

Types of Mechanical Engineering Skills

Problem Solving

A big part of a mechanical engineer’s job involves solving problems using mechanical or thermal devices.

Mechanical engineers need to be strong analytical thinkers who are capable of solving problems raised by clients or their employer.3

• Analytical thinking
• Analyze test results and adjust design if needed
• Develop and test prototypes
• Design mechanical device projects
• Detail-oriented
• Develop design calculations
• Ensure designs meet legal guidelines and safety requirements
• Identify potential design improvements
• Knowledgeable in the machining and fabrication process
• Perform equipment and system calculations
• Product validation experience
• Provide cost estimates for materials, equipment, and/or labor
• Research materials for future design opportunities and usage
• Sound knowledge of engineering fundamentals
• Test building materials
• Troubleshoot equipment to solve problems
• Work to improve and maintain existing products

Creativity

Mechanical engineering entails developing and designing products, which range from batteries to electric generators to medical devices. Inventing products involves a great deal of creativity, as does figuring out how to bring projects home within challenging timeframes.1

• Work in 3D design (computer-aided design, or “CAD”)
• Devise alternative mechanical structures 
• Develop new tools and systems to enhance production